Vogue: A Fashion Icon’s History

Estimated read time 4 min read

Vogue, a globally celebrated fashion publication, boasts a history that spans over a century. Established in 1892, the magazine has transformed under the guidance of visionary editors, each contributing to its legacy.

This narrative unfolds the fascinating journey of Vogue, from its inception to its evolution into an iconic fashion journal.

The Genesis of Vogue

In the heart of New York City in 1892, American entrepreneur Arthur Baldwin Turnure birthed Vogue, envisioning it as a weekly newspaper. Turnure aimed to illuminate the luxurious facets of life, with a keen focus on fashion, while also shedding light on sports and societal matters. Priced at ten cents, Vogue remained a weekly publication for its initial 17 years.

The Custodians of Vogue


Condé Nast Publications hold the ownership mantle of Vogue. Condé Nast, the American businessman and publisher who founded the company in 1909, acquired Vogue that same year, elevating it into a premier lifestyle and fashion journal.

Today, Condé Nast Publications has burgeoned into a global media titan, publishing over 25 distinguished magazines, including Vogue, Vanity Fair, GQ, and The New Yorker. Its digital footprint is pronounced, with each magazine boasting an online presence and social media profiles.

Anna Wintour, at the editorial helm of Vogue since 1988, is a fashion industry powerhouse renowned for her incisive insights and trendsetting prowess. With a circulation exceeding 1.2 million copies, Vogue is devoured by a diverse readership, lauded for its impeccable photography and trend coverage.

The Luminaries at the Helm

The legacy of Vogue is anchored by its illustrious editors-in-chief. Josephine Redding was the inaugural editor from 1892 to 1900. Jessica Daves steered the magazine through its “golden years” in the 1950s. The triumvirate of Diana Vreeland, Grace Mirabella, and Anna Wintour stands as iconic figures.

Diana Vreeland ushered Vogue into an era of flamboyance and vitality. Grace Mirabella infused a touch of revolution, addressing the liberated women of the 1970s. Anna Wintour’s inaugural cover in 1988 was a seismic moment, defying fashion norms.

Jennifer Lawrence's Vogue Cover

Vogue’s Editorial Legacy

Here, we feature the chronological listing of the editors-in-chief who’ve shaped the American Vogue:

  • Josephine Redding (1892-1901)
  • Marie Harrison (1901-1914)
  • Edna Woolman Chase (1914-1951)
  • Jessica Daves (1952-1962)
  • Diana Vreeland (1963-1971)
  • Grace Mirabella (1971-1988)
  • Anna Wintour (1988-present)
  • Custodians of the British Vogue


The UK edition, too, has seen a lineup of distinguished editors:

  • Elspeth Champcommunal (1916-1922)
  • Dorothy Todd (1923-1926)
  • Alison Settle (1926-1934)
  • Elizabeth Penrose (1934-1940)
  • Audrey Withers (1940-1961)
  • Ailsa Garland (1961-1965)
  • Beatrix Miller (1965-1984)
  • Anna Wintour (1985-1987)
  • Liz Tilberis (1988-1992)
  • Alexandra Shulman (1992-2017)
  • Edward Enninful (2017-present)

Stewards of Vogue Italia


Italian Vogue has had its evolution overseen by:

  • Consuelo Crespi (1964-1966)
  • Franco Sartori (1966-1988)
  • Franca Sozzani (1988-2016)
  • Emanuele Farneti (2017-present)


Through its transformative journey, each editor has uniquely impacted Vogue, etching indelible marks in the annals of fashion journalism. The magazine stands as a testament to an evolving legacy of elegance, style, and iconic storytelling, admired and revered globally.

Leadership Chronicles of Vogue Paris


Here we outline a historical account of the individuals who have guided Vogue Paris, a prestigious French edition, through various epochs.

  • Cosette Vogel (1922-1927)
  • Main Bocher (1927-1929)
  • Michel de Brunhoff (1929-1954)
  • Edmonde Charles-Roux (1954-1966)
  • Françoise de Langlade (1966-1968)
  • Francine Crescent (1968-1987)
  • Colombe Pringle (1987-1994)
  • Joan Juliet Buck (1994-2001)
  • Carine Roitfeld (2001-2010)
  • Emmanuelle Alt (2011-present)

Final Thoughts: The Vogue Odyssey


Vogue’s illustrious journey underscores fashion’s enduring allure and the visionary prowess of the editors who have sculpted this iconic publication. Since its inaugural issue in 1892 as a weekly newspaper offering glimpses into luxurious living, Vogue has metamorphosed into a global fashion monolith, mirroring the ever-evolving tapestry of style and culture.

The trajectory of Vogue, under the discerning stewardship of Condé Nast and remarkable editors like Diana Vreeland, Grace Mirabella, and Anna Wintour, has been nothing short of extraordinary. Each has etched an indelible mark on the magazine, infusing it with their distinctive insights and flair.

The international proliferation of Vogue, exemplified by editions like British Vogue and Vogue Italia, amplifies its stature as a global fashion luminary. Since the advent of colored photographs gracing the covers of American Vogue in 1932 and Anna Wintour’s avant-garde cover in 1988, Vogue perpetually pushes boundaries, defying sartorial conventions.

The editorial lineage not only of American Vogue but its international counterparts epitomizes the diversity and dynamism of the fashion realm. Each editor has imparted a unique imprint, ensuring Vogue’s perennial relevance in the volatile world of fashion.

In a realm where the ephemeral is celebrated, Vogue stands as a testament to the perennial – an archive, a narrative, a witness to the ceaseless metamorphosis of style and culture. Each page turned, every issue released, augments a legacy characterized by elegance, innovation, and a relentless pursuit of artistic excellence.

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